Small bean

Small beans (commonly field beans, faba beans, or horse beans) are a high-quality protein and energy source used widely in animal feed formulations. Produced from the legume family (typically Vicia faba or Phaseolus vulgaris, depending on region), small beans are available as whole seeds or coarsely milled ingredients for livestock and poultry.

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Key Features:

  • Nutritional Profile: Small beans are nutrient-dense, offering a protein content around 20–26%, fiber ranging from 5–10%, and moderate starch and energy levels. They are also rich in amino acids—especially lysine, which complements grains in feed blends.
  • Versatility in Feed: Suitable for ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats), swine, poultry, and aquaculture. For ruminants, they deliver essential protein for growth and milk/meat production. For swine and poultry, small beans support muscle development and general performance. They can be used as a partial substitute for, or combined with, other protein sources such as soybean meal.
  • Low-Tannin Options: Modern varieties often feature low or zero tannin content, improving digestibility and feed efficiency for all classes of livestock.
  • Environmental and Sustainability Benefits: As a legume, small bean cultivation enriches soil with nitrogen, reducing fertilizer needs and contributing to sustainable agriculture.
  • Handling & Storage: Beans can be transported and stored in bulk or in bags. Pelletization or milling is sometimes applied for ease of use in compound feeds.

 


Typical Analysis:

Parameter Value Range
Protein 20–26%
Fiber 5–10%
Moisture 8–15%
Starch moderate

 

 

 


Summary:

Small beans are a valuable, plant-based protein and energy source for livestock feeds. Their balanced amino acid profile, high palatability, and positive environmental impact make them a popular ingredient in modern, sustainable animal nutrition formulations

 

 

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